Data Sources & Attribution

Note: ADX switched from Sun-Thu to Mon-Fri trading on Jan 3, 2022, following the UAE's new working week. Pre-open: 09:30-10:00. GST timezone (UTC+4), no daylight saving. Islamic holiday dates are approximate and subject to moon sighting confirmation.

Note: Pre-market: 07:00-10:00, Post-market: 16:00-16:12

Note: Pre-market: 09:45-10:00, After-market: 17:25-17:30. Hours shift during US DST transitions to maintain overlap with US markets.

Note: Pre-market: 07:00-09:30, After-hours: 16:00-17:00

Note: Opening auction: 09:00. Aug 1 (Swiss National Day) is a holiday only when it falls on a weekday.

Note: Call auction: 09:15-09:25, Lunch: 11:30-13:00. Only weekday closures listed; weekend dates are excluded. China announces adjusted make-up workdays (compensating Saturdays) alongside holiday schedules — official 2027 schedule subject to State Council confirmation. Spring Festival 2025: Lunar New Year Jan 29. Spring Festival 2027: Lunar New Year Feb 6.

Note: Opening auction: 08:50-09:00. Closing auction starts at 17:30. Dec 26 is only a holiday when it falls on a weekday.

Note: Opening auction: 08:30-09:00. Closing auction: 17:30-17:35.

Note: Pre-opening: 07:15-09:00, Closing auction: 17:30-17:35

Note: Opening auction: 07:50-08:00

Note: Pre-opening session: 09:00-09:30, Lunch: 12:00-13:00

Note: IDX has different lunch break times on Friday (11:30-14:00) vs Mon-Thu (12:00-13:30). Indonesia observes 'Joint Leave' days around major holidays, which are additional market closures. Uses WIB (UTC+7).

Note: In 2025, TASE trades Sun-Thu. Starting January 5, 2026, TASE shifts to Mon-Fri trading (Mon-Thu 09:45-17:35, Fri 09:45-14:00). Early closes are the day before major holidays at 14:15.

Note: Pre-open: 09:00-09:15. Republic Day 2025 (Jan 26) falls on Sunday — no weekday closure. Maharashtra Day 2027 (May 1) falls on Saturday — no weekday closure. Islamic holidays (Eid, Bakri Id, Muharram) are tentative and subject to moon sighting confirmation. Muhurat Trading on Diwali-Laxmi Pujan is a special 1-hour session, not regular trading.

Note: Pre-open session: 09:00-09:15. No lunch break. Muhurat Trading is a special one-hour session held on Diwali evening. IST is UTC+5:30 with no daylight saving.

Note: Lunch break: 11:30-12:30

Note: Pre-market: 08:00-09:00, Post-market: 15:40-16:00. No lunch break since 2000.

Note: Pre-market: 08:00-08:30. Significant overlap with US trading hours. CST timezone (UTC-6).

Note: Bursa Malaysia has a 2-hour lunch break (12:30-14:30). Pre-open: 08:30-09:00. Pre-close: 16:45-17:00. When a holiday falls on a weekend, the next working day is typically a replacement holiday.

Note: Pre-open: 09:30-10:00. Short trading day (4.5 hours). WAT timezone (UTC+1), no daylight saving.

Note: Half-day trading (close 13:00) the day before Easter, and Dec 23. Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve are full holidays. May 17 (Constitution Day) is a holiday when on a weekday.

Note: Pre-open: 09:00-10:00. One of the first major exchanges to open each trading day due to timezone.

Note: PSE has a 1.5-hour lunch break (12:00-13:30). Pre-open: 09:00-09:30. Pre-close: 15:30-15:33. Uses PHT (UTC+8).

Note: Opening auction: 08:00-09:00. Closing auction starts at 16:50. Christmas Eve became a public holiday in Poland starting 2025.

Note: QSE trades Sun-Thu. AST timezone (UTC+3), no daylight saving. During Ramadan, trading hours are typically reduced (09:30-12:30). Islamic holiday dates are approximate and subject to moon sighting confirmation.

Note: Trading week is Sunday-Thursday. Pre-open: 09:30-10:00. AST timezone (UTC+3), no daylight saving.

Note: Half-day trading (close 13:00) on the day before public holidays including Twelfth Night Eve, Maundy Thursday, Walpurgis Night, National Day Eve, Christmas Eve, and New Year's Eve.

Note: Pre-open: 08:30-09:00, Lunch: 12:00-13:00. Singapore rule: if a public holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is gazetted as a public holiday. Saturday holidays do not automatically generate a weekday substitute for stock exchange purposes unless officially gazetted. 2025: Hari Raya Haji (Jun 7, Sat) observed as Jun 6 (Fri) per SGX trading calendar; National Day (Aug 9, Sat) — no weekday substitute gazetted. 2027: Chinese New Year falls Sat Feb 6 / Sun Feb 7 — Feb 8 (Mon) is observed substitute for the Sunday; CNY Day 1 (Sat) has no additional weekday substitute. Islamic holidays (Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Haji) are tentative for 2027 pending moon sighting.

Note: SET has a 2-hour lunch break (12:30-14:30). Pre-open: 09:30-10:00. When a holiday falls on a weekend, Monday is the substitution day. Uses ICT (UTC+7).

Note: BIST Equity Market operates in two sessions with a lunch break. Half-day trading on the day before Ramadan and Eid al-Adha. Turkey uses UTC+3 year-round (no DST).

Note: Pre-market: 08:30-09:00. Shorter trading day (4.5 hours) compared to most exchanges. 10% daily price limit.

Note: HOSE has a 1.5-hour lunch break (11:30-13:00). Continuous order matching: 09:15-11:30 and 13:00-14:30. Closing auction: 14:30-14:45. Uses ICT (UTC+7). Tet holiday typically closes the market for a full week.

Note: Pre-market: 08:00-09:00. SA rule: when a public holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is observed. Workers' Day 2027 (May 1) and Christmas 2027 (Dec 25) fall on Saturday — no weekday substitute for exchange purposes.